DIY bike workshopHow to change the chain on your (e-)bike

Florentin Vesenbeckh

 · 30.12.2025

The wear gauge reveals whether the chain is ripe for replacement.
Photo: Georg Grieshaber

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The chain is one of the most heavily stressed parts on the bike. It is essential for smooth shifting and influences the service life of the chainring and sprocket. We show you how to check the wear and replace the chain easily.

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1 Check wear

Whether a chain is still good or worn can be recognised with a wear gauge. There are tools from different brands . If the pin falls completely between the chain links, the chain is broken. Changing the chain early can save you money. Because a defective chain also damages the expensive cassette.

The wear gauge reveals whether the chain is ripe for replacement.Photo: Georg GrieshaberThe wear gauge reveals whether the chain is ripe for replacement.

2 Open chain

With chain lock

The first step is to remove the chain. A special tool is required to open chain locks. Chain lock pliersotherwise it gets complicated and choppy. If necessary, you can However, you can open the chain lock with a few tricks, which we explain in a separate article (here in the link). have summarised.

Chain locks can be opened quickly and easily with chain lock pliers.Photo: Georg GrieshaberChain locks can be opened quickly and easily with chain lock pliers.


With chain riveter

Traditionally, chains are riveted. If you don't have a lock, you'll have to use a Chain riveters to it. Position the riveter cleanly on the rivet pin. Then use the crank to push the pin completely out of the link plate. When removing the chain, memorise the course well, otherwise it may be difficult to re-thread.

Make sure that the chain rivet is compatible with the chain. The rivet pin can then be easily unscrewed.Photo: Georg GrieshaberMake sure that the chain rivet is compatible with the chain. The rivet pin can then be easily unscrewed.

3 The right chain length

How long should the chain be? There are several ways to find out. Either place the old and new chains next to each other. If the old chain is not available, there is an alternative: place the chain on the large sprocket and large chainring. The chain must then overlap by two inner and two outer links. For Sram T-Type, it is essential to determine the exact chain length in the Full Mount Chain Length Guide on the Sram website (or AXS app).

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With a maximum chainring and sprocket size, the chain must not be overtensioned. Air must be allowed for this.Photo: Georg GrieshaberWith a maximum chainring and sprocket size, the chain must not be overtensioned. Air must be allowed for this.For Sram transmission gears (T-Type), the exact chain length should always be determined in the Full Mount Chain Length Guide on the Sram website or in the AXS app.Photo: Georg GrieshaberFor Sram transmission gears (T-Type), the exact chain length should always be determined in the Full Mount Chain Length Guide on the Sram website or in the AXS app.

4 Insert new chain

Place the chain over the chainring from the front, not forgetting to thread in the chain guide or derailleur. Then place the chain over the cassette and through the rear derailleur. Pay close attention to the course in the cage and do not overlook the bridge. Also consider the running direction of the chain. With Shimano, the lettering points outwards.

When threading the chain into the derailleur cage, pay close attention to the correct routing.Photo: Georg GrieshaberWhen threading the chain into the derailleur cage, pay close attention to the correct routing.

5 Voltage out

To lock the chain, the tension must be removed. First remove the chain inwards from the chainring. A Cable ties between the links of the chain ends can also help, Chain lock or rivet pin to be used.

A cable tie or a prepared clip helps to take the tension off the chain. This makes it easier to close.Photo: Georg GrieshaberA cable tie or a prepared clip helps to take the tension off the chain. This makes it easier to close.

6 Lock the new chain

With chain lock

To lock the chain, place it neatly on the sprocket and chainring. Rotate the chain lock upwards and press it onto the crank with the brake applied. The lock engages with a click.

Cable ties make it easier to insert the chain lock.Photo: Georg GrieshaberCable ties make it easier to insert the chain lock.The chain lock must engage with a distinct "click".Photo: Georg GrieshaberThe chain lock must engage with a distinct "click".

With rivet

Insert the appropriate rivet pin with the pointed pin (note: the pin must match the chain!) through the links by hand. Then screw the pin completely in with the riveter. The pin then protrudes on the inside and is broken off with the device on the chain riveter.

The rivet pin can be pressed into this position, with the pointed pin in front, without force or tools.Photo: Georg GrieshaberThe rivet pin can be pressed into this position, with the pointed pin in front, without force or tools.
Once the rivet pin is completely screwed in, the protruding end can be broken off using the device on the chain riveter or combination pliers.Photo: Georg GrieshaberOnce the rivet pin is completely screwed in, the protruding end can be broken off using the device on the chain riveter or combination pliers.

The check

If a chain link in the area of the rivet pin is stiff or difficult to move after assembly, it must be loosened by applying slight lateral pressure until everything runs smoothly.

Chain links that are difficult to move can usually be made to move again by applying lateral pressure.Photo: Georg GrieshaberChain links that are difficult to move can usually be made to move again by applying lateral pressure.

Florentin Vesenbeckh has been on a mountain bike since he was ten years old. Even on his very first tour, he focussed on single trails - and even after more than 30 years in the saddle of an MTB, these are still the quintessence of biking for him. He spent his youth competing in various bike disciplines and later his cycling career was characterised by years as a riding technique coach. Professionally, the experienced test editor now focusses on e-mountainbikes. In recent years, the qualified sports scientist and trained journalist has tested over 300 bikes and more than 40 different motor systems in the laboratory and in practice.

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