Next to the frame, the suspension fork and gears are the most expensive parts on the bike. The function and weight of the entire mountain bike depend largely on them. We explain what the various models from the leading manufacturers can do and how they differ.
Suspension forks and dampers are designed to absorb shocks from the ground so that the rider can concentrate fully on the trail. Unlike MTB gears, for example, there is a world of difference between cheap and expensive models. Inexpensive forks and shocks are usually quite heavy and react sluggishly to bumps on the ground. They also offer only moderate damping. Expensive models, on the other hand, are lighter, respond more sensitively and offer more adjustment options. As a rule, high-quality suspensions are air-damped and have various adjustment options such as rebound and compression damping. It is worth digging a little deeper into your pockets for suspension elements. The comfort is noticeably higher on expensive models. A workshop service should be carried out regularly to ensure that the suspension fork and shock work for a long time. This involves changing the seals and oils and checking the shock for damage. The service intervals are specified by the manufacturer.
Nowadays, modern mountain bike gears almost exclusively have a single chainring at the front and a cassette with twelve sprockets at the rear, which covers a very wide range. They consist of a crank, chain, cassette, rear derailleur and gear lever. Gear systems with two or three chainrings are virtually extinct on modern mountain bikes. This saves weight, simplifies shifting and makes the cockpit appear tidier, as the left-hand shift lever for the front derailleur is no longer required. The price range for derailleurs is extremely wide. While the entry-level models from Sram and Shimano start at around 230 euros, you have to spend up to 2749 euros for the top-of-the-range electronic version. >> here you will find a detailed Overview of 12-speed MTB drivetrains.
All modern single-speed groupsets function perfectly and reliably. The price difference is primarily due to the materials used and the weight. Abbreviations such as "Di2" for Shimano or "AXS" for Sram indicate that the shifting system is electronic. The advantages of electronic versions are simple installation, greater shifting precision and a tidy cockpit due to the lack of cables. However, you should not forget to charge them. Single derailleurs in all price categories work perfectly and the additional costs for a higher-quality groupset are usually only worthwhile to reduce the weight of a mountain bike.
XTR
Price¹: 898 Euro
Weight²: 1510 grams
Deore XT
Price¹: 369 Euro
Weight²: 1761 grams
SLX
Price¹: 278 Euro
Weight²: 1857 grammes
Deore
Price¹: 229 Euro
Weight²: n. A
XX1 Eagle AXS
Price¹: 1599 Euro
Weight²: 1495 grams
X01 Eagle AXS
Price¹: 1599 Euro
Weight²: 1547 grams
XX1 Eagle
Price¹: 1099 Euro
Weight²: 1596 grams
X01 Eagle
Price¹: 899 Euro
Weight²: 1645 grams
GX Eagle AXS
Price¹: 620 Euro (upgrade kit)
Weight²: 1706 grams
GX Eagle
Price¹: 555 Euro
Weight²: 1666 grams
NX Eagle
Price¹: 419 Euro
Weight²: 2074 grams
SX Eagle
Price¹: 314 Euro
Weight²: n. A.
¹Current average prices from online trading
²Sum of the weights of single crank, gear lever, rear derailleur, cassette, chain.