Cannondale Scalpel 1The latest weapon for the cross-country trail in the BIKE test

How will the new Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 with 120 millimetres of travel and a distinctive Lefty fork fare in the cross-country test?
Photo: Max Fuchs
Cannondale is known for its unconventional solutions. The BIKE test in the lab and in practice clarifies whether these work on the new Scalpel race bike. With the Cannondale Scalpel 2024, our testers discovered race DNA, but also the real trail potential of this 120-millimetre full-susser.

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What until recently was only achieved by the Cannondale Scalpel SE downcountry bike is now available on the Scalpel cross-country race bike without the name suffix: With 120 millimetres of front and rear travel and a radically progressive geometry, the Americans are heralding the future of their XC platform. A 67 degree head angle and 473 millimetre reach in size L speak for themselves. The new Cannondale Scalpel wants to be propelled over demanding courses at high speed. But how does the increased weight affect the BIKE evaluation in the lab and in practice? With the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1, we were able to fire the second most expensive model over the trails. The black racer surprised us in several ways.

Despite its trail expertise, the new Cannondale Scalpel carbon wants to be faster than its predecessor. Cannondale knows that cross-country races are no longer only won uphill.Photo: Max FuchsDespite its trail expertise, the new Cannondale Scalpel carbon wants to be faster than its predecessor. Cannondale knows that cross-country races are no longer only won uphill.

Tested: How the Cannondale Scalpel 2024 performs in practice

All trail or what? Anyone looking at the new Scalpel with reservations about the increased suspension travel can rest assured. Because Cannondale's racer makes it clear as soon as you sit on it: this bike is made for the starting block. The racy look of the carbon racer makes your lungs go into a figure-eight position as soon as you set up in the car park, and thanks to the long reach, you still sit comfortably stretched out on the new Scalpel despite the steeper seat angle.

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The one-piece system bar blends in perfectly with the black Batmobile look of the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1. The front end is not quite as aggressively low as on other race bikes.Photo: Max FuchsThe one-piece system bar blends in perfectly with the black Batmobile look of the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1. The front end is not quite as aggressively low as on other race bikes.

We have already ridden the bike with rather high handlebars, which suits marathons, trail tours and long distances well. If you need a lower front end for sprint races or circuits, you can remove a lot of spacers under the carbon cockpit and make use of the short head tube. Thanks to the two-part spacer design, this is not much more effort than with the predecessor, despite the integrated cable routing and the form-fit cockpit. We found the geometry of the new system bar to be very successful in every riding situation.

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The Scalpel has a direct acceleration, even if it no longer shoots forwards like the bikes of yesteryear in the under-ten-kilo class. This is primarily due to the wider tyres and the high wheel weight. Overall, the Cannondale still rolls along quickly, but the increased weight is undeniable when sprinting up steep ramps. More conservatively designed race fullys, such as the one recently tested by BIKE Berria Makofly towards the summit a little more lively on gravel or tarmac. On the other hand, the suspension of the new Scalpel is super efficient. In the seated position, hardly any movement can be detected in the shock even without a lockout. The new carbon frame achieved high stiffness values on the test bench in the BIKE lab.

Despite good reserves and a decent absorption capacity, Cannondale has managed to design the rear triangle of the Scalpel to be sporty and efficient.Photo: Max FuchsDespite good reserves and a decent absorption capacity, Cannondale has managed to design the rear triangle of the Scalpel to be sporty and efficient.

Even when pedalling out of the saddle, the rear suspension only bobs slightly and can be calmed down with a twist of the twist lock - a welcome and ergonomically implemented feature on the race bike for even more sprinting power. Similar to the recently presented Specialized S-Works Epic of the 2024 generation the Cannondale Scalpel is anything but uncomfortable, even with the suspension locked.

The Rockshox twist grip on the handlebars of the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 only allows two positions: Open or Lock.Photo: Max FuchsThe Rockshox twist grip on the handlebars of the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 only allows two positions: Open or Lock.

The 2.4-inch wide Maxxis tyres have a particularly large volume on the wide DT Swiss rims and their good damping ensured that we didn't miss an intermediate stage of the suspension platform. The new Cannondale Scalpel impresses on technical trail climbs full of roots with its sensitive rear suspension and good traction. Top: The front of the bike climbs only slightly, the uphill control is excellent even in tight corners.

Judging by the key data (11.5 kilos weight, 120 millimetres of travel, fat tyres), the new Cannondale Scalpel is a skilful climber. However, its real strength lies in the downhill.Photo: Max FuchsJudging by the key data (11.5 kilos weight, 120 millimetres of travel, fat tyres), the new Cannondale Scalpel is a skilful climber. However, its real strength lies in the downhill.

Downcountry par excellence: trail lover Cannondale Scalpel

The more demanding the terrain becomes, the more the new Cannondale Scalpel can play its trump cards. Even on an undulating, obstacle-ridden trail with short descents and counter-climbs, the bike conveys a great deal of confidence for a racer, and the downhill cornering puts a big grin on your face. Thanks to the balanced geometry, you literally fly through the trail.

The cables and fork come from the left. Together with the one-piece carbon cockpit, through which the cables are also routed, this gives the Cannondale Scalpel a unique look from the rider's perspective.Photo: Max FuchsThe cables and fork come from the left. Together with the one-piece carbon cockpit, through which the cables are also routed, this gives the Cannondale Scalpel a unique look from the rider's perspective.

Such uncomplicated handling is anything but a matter of course for a race bike that aims to win World Cup races. None of our testers of different heights found the newly gained reach and chainstay length uncomfortable. At high speeds, together with the slack but not too extreme steering angle of 67 degrees, it helps to stay in line. For comparison: Specialized goes down to 65.9 degrees on their newly presented 120cc Epic race bike.

Thanks to the excellent suspension, the Cannondale Scalpel even poaches in trail bike territory. Nevertheless, it remains agile and sporty.Photo: Max FuchsThanks to the excellent suspension, the Cannondale Scalpel even poaches in trail bike territory. Nevertheless, it remains agile and sporty.

The fact that Scalpel riders don't have to pay for the intuitive handling on the descents with bitchy behaviour at the limit is thanks to the Cannondale's impressively good suspension. Although the rear of the expensive bike only has a Rockshox SID Lux with mid-range Select+ damping and the small shock wants to be pumped up with a lot of pressure, the Scalpel hits a successful sweet spot of sensitivity and feedback from the ground.

While it seems that many new 120cc race bikes are either too linear or too progressive, Cannondale has actually managed to find a good balance - without any electronic aids, like the new Rockshox Flight Attendant System. However, there is one drawback for mechanics: the seat stay has to be removed to remove the shock absorber, as otherwise the rear fastening screw remains inaccessible - an annoying detail that other manufacturers solve better.

With 120 millimetres of travel, the Lefty Ocho is an absolute force at the front of a cross-country bike. On the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1, it provides excellent guidance.Photo: Max FuchsWith 120 millimetres of travel, the Lefty Ocho is an absolute force at the front of a cross-country bike. On the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1, it provides excellent guidance.

The idiosyncratic Cannondale Lefty has already convinced us in the past with its strong riding behaviour. Even in the new race bike, the one-legged bike has no weaknesses and reacts sensitively to small and large bumps without lacking sporty damping. At the front of the Scalpel, the Lefty does an excellent job of guiding the bike, is slightly lower in its travel than the rear end and is therefore the more comfortable part of the suspension. This suits the Race-Fully well and the Cannondale also takes cross roots and jumps in its stride. The high suspension quality also forgives the odd riding error and creates a great feeling of safety on technical descents.

The flex pivot in the carbon chainstay saves weight - although the frame of the new Cannondale is not remarkably light. In any case, the lack of an additional bearing works really well for the chassis.Photo: Max FuchsThe flex pivot in the carbon chainstay saves weight - although the frame of the new Cannondale is not remarkably light. In any case, the lack of an additional bearing works really well for the chassis.

This impression is reinforced by the extremely wide tyres for a race bike. As most of the cables on the cockpit run into the field of vision from the left - thanks to the wireless shifting system - and the massive Lefty fork is also in view from this side, the carbon cockpit provides a clear view of the fat tyres at all times. Visually alone, this conveys confidence. Although the tyres only have very tame lugs, the grip is at a high level thanks to the good suspension and low tubeless air pressure.

Although the Maxxis Recon Race on the front of the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 lacks the large lugs, it generates good grip thanks to its 2.4-inch width and in combination with the good suspension.Photo: Max FuchsAlthough the Maxxis Recon Race on the front of the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 lacks the large lugs, it generates good grip thanks to its 2.4-inch width and in combination with the good suspension.

With four pistons, the Sram Level Stealth on the Scalpel Carbon 1 has a high braking force for a race bike. The thick Sram HS2 discs, which Cannondale specifies with a solid 180 mm diameter at the front, are also responsible for this. A small drawback in terms of equipment: although the Fox Transfer SL is light, reacts lightning-fast and offers a lot of travel, it can only be fully extended or fully retracted. For undulating trails or technically demanding uphills, a drop of a few centimetres would sometimes be practical.

A minimalist chain guide keeps the drivetrain of the new Cannondale Scalpel in line even on rough cross-country trails.Photo: Max FuchsA minimalist chain guide keeps the drivetrain of the new Cannondale Scalpel in line even on rough cross-country trails.

Marathon racers will be pleased to see that there are still two bottle cages in the frame triangle. Despite the increased overall weight, the new Scalpel frame unfortunately does not offer a storage compartment or any other solution for storing a tool or similar. In the BIKE usability assessment, the Cannondale race bike scored fewer points overall than many of its competitors. However, the new Scalpel does have a unique added value: there is a sensor on the front wheel hub that collects precise data about the ride in conjunction with the Cannondale app and Garmin computers.


Top 10: The lightest MTBs 2023 & 2024 - frame weights in comparison

Cross-country bikes are the supreme discipline for MTB engineers. A huge amount of development work is required to continually raise the supposedly optimised models to a new level.

In order to achieve maximum range of use and minimum weight with full race track suitability, special carbon fibre, innovative frame construction and cleverly composed equipment are used to combat every superfluous gram.

The basis for a super light mountain bike is a super light frame. Filigree damper linkages and the elimination of everything that is not really necessary will enable frame weights of well under 2000 grams in 2024. Including the shock, mind you. And with very good stiffness.

These are currently probably the lightest and most expensive mountain bikes we have tested - the top stars will be competing with them in the 2024 Olympic year. The bare figures.

Overview: The 10 lightest MTB frames 2023/2024 - weighed & tested by BIKE


A nice detail for performance-orientated racers: the small sensor on the front wheel hub of the new Cannondale Fullys should provide more precise data than purely GPS-based aids can.Photo: Max FuchsA nice detail for performance-orientated racers: the small sensor on the front wheel hub of the new Cannondale Fullys should provide more precise data than purely GPS-based aids can.

Details of the Cannondale Scalpel 1

  • Front suspension travel: 120 mm
  • Rear suspension travel: 120 mm
  • Frame material: Carbon
  • Wheel size: 29 inch
  • Price: 9499 Euro
  • Available from: Specialist retailers
To create space for the retractable dropper post and a second bottle cage, Cannondale has taken an unconventional approach to the carbon frame of its new XC MTB.Photo: Max FuchsTo create space for the retractable dropper post and a second bottle cage, Cannondale has taken an unconventional approach to the carbon frame of its new XC MTB.
The greatest strength of the new Cannondale Scalpel lies in its thoroughly successful 120-millimetre suspension. This is closely followed by the race bike's easy handling. Compared to the competition, the visually exciting fully falls behind, especially in terms of wheel weight. Viewed in isolation, this is a disadvantage on the climbs, but over the length of a cross-country race, the advantages of the reserves of the chassis and wide tyres clearly outweigh the disadvantages. - Jan Timmermann, BIKE test editor
The Fox Transfer SL on the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 is not too heavy despite 150 millimetres of travel. Unfortunately, it lacks an intermediate position.Photo: Max FuchsThe Fox Transfer SL on the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 is not too heavy despite 150 millimetres of travel. Unfortunately, it lacks an intermediate position.

Equipment

  • Fork: Cannondale Lefty Ocho Carbon
  • Shock: Rockshox SIDluxe Select+
  • Gear system: Sram X0 Eagle AXS Transmission, 1 x 12
  • Gear ratio / bandwidth: 34; 10-52 / 520 %
  • Brakes: Sram Level Stealth Silver, 180 / 160 mm
  • dropper post / stroke: Fox Transfer SL / 150 mm
  • Wheels: DT Swiss XRC 1501
  • Tyres: Maxxis Rekon Race / Aspen Exo TR, 29 x 2.4"
The four pistons of the Sram Level Stealth brakes provide decent deceleration on the thick HS2 discs. The brake calliper can be detached via a quick release to remove the wheel.Photo: Max FuchsThe four pistons of the Sram Level Stealth brakes provide decent deceleration on the thick HS2 discs. The brake calliper can be detached via a quick release to remove the wheel.

Measured values

  • Total weight: 11.5 kg (without pedals)
  • Frame weight: 2058 g (without shock absorber)
  • Weight of wheels: 4134 g
  • Impeller inertia: 3237 kg x cm²


Downhill, the Scalpel enters trail bike territory with a high level of confidence, but remains a focussed racer.Photo: Kike AbelleiraDownhill, the Scalpel enters trail bike territory with a high level of confidence, but remains a focussed racer.BIKE measurement of the geometry of the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 in frame size L.Photo: BIKE-MagazinBIKE measurement of the geometry of the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 in frame size L.BIKE measurement of frame stiffness on the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1.Photo: BIKE-MagazinBIKE measurement of frame stiffness on the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1.As a marathon bike, the Cannondale Scalpel hits the mark. The range of use extends into the trail category. The weight is a little too high for a pointed XC race bike. The handling and riding position are pleasing.Photo: BIKE-MagazinAs a marathon bike, the Cannondale Scalpel hits the mark. The range of use extends into the trail category. The weight is a little too high for a pointed XC race bike. The handling and riding position are pleasing.The new Cannondale Scalpel lands in the middle of the field when it comes to service friendliness.Photo: BIKE-MagazinThe new Cannondale Scalpel lands in the middle of the field when it comes to service friendliness.Due to the high wheel weight, the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 unfortunately does not live up to its high price in the lab test. While the rest of the equipment scores well, the frame without everyday features only scores mediocre.Photo: BIKE-MagazinDue to the high wheel weight, the Cannondale Scalpel Carbon 1 unfortunately does not live up to its high price in the lab test. While the rest of the equipment scores well, the frame without everyday features only scores mediocre.With efficient suspension and direct acceleration, the Scalpel still destroys metres in altitude in fast motion. The longer suspension travel has not changed this.Photo: Foto: Kike AbelleiraWith efficient suspension and direct acceleration, the Scalpel still destroys metres in altitude in fast motion. The longer suspension travel has not changed this.

Conclusion from BIKE editor Adrian Kaether

Fast corner changes, nasty root passages, jumps: the Scalpel demonstrates with flying colours how incredibly fast you can be downhill on a modern cross-country bike. Thanks to its superior 120cc suspension, it forgives the odd riding mistake and is simply fun - even when it's not about racing against the clock. Uphill, the Scalpel is still a really fast bike, even if the acceleration is no longer quite as brutal as with the asphalt cutter tyres of the sub-ten-kilo generation.

Pro

  • High confidence downhill
  • Sensitive yet efficient chassis
  • stiff at the start, forgiving downhill
  • surprisingly wide range of applications

Contra

  • Dropper post without intermediate positions
  • Wheel weight high in comparison
  • not a bargain
Adrian Kaether, editor for BIKE and EMTB.Photo: Kike AbelleiraAdrian Kaether, editor for BIKE and EMTB.

More about the new Cannondale Scalpel: The individual models with price & orientation in our general presentation - including interview >>

Adrian Kaether's favourite thing to do is ride mountain bikes on bumpy enduro trails. The tech expert and bike tester knows all about Newton metres and watt hours, high and low-speed damping. As test manager at MYBIKE, Adrian also likes to think outside the box and tests cargo bikes and step-through bikes as well as the latest (e-)MTBs.

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