Winter tipHow to build your own studded tyres!

Stefan Frey

 · 09.02.2024

Homemade spikes: 8 euros cost, 90 minutes work.
Photo: Georg Grieshaber
We make spike tyres for winter use from used MTB tyres, 200-400 Spax screws and webbing. This do-it-yourself construction is inexpensive and can be customised. Here are the very simple instructions in 5 steps.

Step 1 - Tyre selection: Two old mountain bike tyres form the basis for our winter rubber. The coarser the studs, the better the resulting spike is suited to deeper snow and soft terrain. For everyday use on hard-packed snow and icy paths, a low-profile tyre is more suitable.

The coarser the studs, the more suitable the resulting spike is for deeper snow and soft terrain.Photo: Georg GrieshaberThe coarser the studs, the more suitable the resulting spike is for deeper snow and soft terrain.

Step 2 - Drill the holes: To ensure that the studs are centred in the cleats, we pre-drill the holes from the outside with a thin drill bit (two millimetres). Not every stud needs to be prepared with a screw. The basic rule is: the more screws, the better the grip, but also the greater the rolling resistance and the additional weight.

To ensure that the spikes are centred in the cleats, we drill the holes from the outside with a thin drill bit.Photo: Georg GrieshaberTo ensure that the spikes are centred in the cleats, we drill the holes from the outside with a thin drill bit.

Step 3 - Insert the screws: Commercially available Spax are used as spikes. Screws twelve millimetres long and three millimetres thick (depending on the tread) are sufficient for most tyres. Use the cordless screwdriver to screw them through the pre-drilled holes from the inside. Stainless steel screws last longer, but are also significantly more expensive.

Commercially available Spax screws are used as spikes.Photo: Georg GrieshaberCommercially available Spax screws are used as spikes.

Step 4 - Protective layer:To protect the hose from the screw heads, we place a strap over the metal surfaces. Alternatively, an old racing bike tyre is suitable. For short-term use, an old inner tube or several layers of thick tape are also sufficient. But beware: Thin materials rub through during continuous use and there is a risk of flats.

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Protective layer: To protect the hose from the screw heads, we place a webbing strap over the metal surfaces.Photo: Georg GrieshaberProtective layer: To protect the hose from the screw heads, we place a webbing strap over the metal surfaces.

Step 5 - Shorten the screws:Finally, the screws must be cut to size with a pair of pliers, please wear safety goggles when doing so! The ends should protrude around two millimetres from the tread. Only those who use the tyres exclusively on very soft and deep ground can increase grip with longer studs.

Shortening the screws: Finally, the screws must be cut to size using a pair of pliers; please wear safety goggles when doing so!Photo: Georg GrieshaberShortening the screws: Finally, the screws must be cut to size using a pair of pliers; please wear safety goggles when doing so!

Attention: Hot! The risk of injury is significantly higher with self-made spikes than with conventional MTB tyres. A mudguard prevents unintentional contact with the sharp spikes on the rear wheel.

A mudguard prevents unwanted contact with the pointed screw spikes on the rear wheel.Photo: Georg GrieshaberA mudguard prevents unwanted contact with the pointed screw spikes on the rear wheel.

Stefan Frey is from Lower Bavaria and loves the mossy, loamy trails of the Bavarian Forest as much as the rugged rock of the Dolomites. For technical descents, he is prepared to tackle almost any ascent - under his own steam. As an accessories specialist, he is the first port of call for questions about equipment and add-on parts, while as head of copywriting he sweeps the language crumbs from the pages of the BIKE print editions.

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