Pulse and heart rate variability

Stefan Loibl

 · 08.10.2013

Pulse and heart rate variabilityPhoto: Daniel Kraus
Pulse and heart rate variability
Heart rate zones during training are only half the truth. If you also record your heart rate variability, you can detect overtraining and stress earlier.

You pant up the mountain during training, then rush to the next meeting at the office, and in the evening you have to drive the children to football training. After this stressful time, do you wonder why your performance on the mountain isn't improving? Despite regular training. Despite the "normal" heart rate values. The answer: your heart rate is lying. The stress of everyday life is affecting you more than you realise. The training stimuli have done your body more harm than good. This is where heart rate variability - HRV for short - comes into play. This relatively new parameter in sports science describes the duration from heartbeat to heartbeat. The measured values are in the millisecond range, which requires precise measuring devices with ECG-accurate chest straps. The easiest way to measure HRV is with modern heart rate monitors from Polar or Suunto. Professionals use long-term ECG devices that record data for more than 24 hours.

It is not only intensive stress such as hard training sessions that influence HRV. Stress, breathing, sleep and the autonomic nervous system also have an effect on HRV. When we are relaxed, the heart's variability is greater. It decreases with increasing stress. The more we exert ourselves, the more evenly the heart beats. This is why trained people have a higher HRV than untrained people.


THE BEST MEASUREMENT METHODS

  Lebensfeuer: Lebensfeuer offers professional HRV documentation with a 24-hour measuring device. The measured data can be uploaded and interpreted via an analysis portal. 79 euros per measurement.Photo: Hersteller Lebensfeuer: Lebensfeuer offers professional HRV documentation with a 24-hour measuring device. The measured data can be uploaded and interpreted via an analysis portal. 79 euros per measurement.  ECG-accurate heart rate monitors: Current heart rate monitors from Polar (RC3) or Suunto (Ambit) can also record HRV data. With Polar, for example, you can determine your own fitness level with a five-minute fitness test (including HRV).Photo: Hersteller ECG-accurate heart rate monitors: Current heart rate monitors from Polar (RC3) or Suunto (Ambit) can also record HRV data. With Polar, for example, you can determine your own fitness level with a five-minute fitness test (including HRV).  App on the smartphone: The Omegawave app is suitable for smartphone users to measure their performance. The app uses a chest strap to measure heart rate parameters in two minutes. 10 Euro monthly subscription/chest strap 99 Euro.Photo: Hersteller App on the smartphone: The Omegawave app is suitable for smartphone users to measure their performance. The app uses a chest strap to measure heart rate parameters in two minutes. 10 Euro monthly subscription/chest strap 99 Euro.
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