Winter shoes cost a lot of money and only make sense if they are used regularly. If you decide to make the investment, you should pay attention to a few details when buying. All manufacturers actually use a waterproof membrane. This protects the foot from flooding. However, the shoe is only really waterproof if a good Velcro cover prevents water from entering the shoe through the tongue and the fastening system. If water runs into the shoe from above, the upper has been designed too low. It should fit snugly around the foot, have no scratchy seams and reach at least partially under your rain or winter trousers - even when you're pedalling. Reinforcements on the toes and sides of the shoe protect you from damage caused by contact with branches and stones. Don't forget to put on your thick socks when you try them on.
The Gore-Tex boot can be practically adjusted using the dial. A waterproof zip and Velcro fastener seal the winter boot. The smooth surface is easy to clean. Price: 220 euros, www.mavic.com
Slim fit and stiff sole - the Celsius is made for winter racers. The Velcro straps conceal a speed lacing system. Alternatively, the Arctic version is available with an additional inner lining. Price: 189.99 euros, www.northwave.com
A true expedition boot - high-cut and completely waterproof, the Japanther lets you plough through deep snow with ease. The rubberised outer material is easy to clean and the Contagrip sole provides extra grip. Price: 289 euros, www.45nrth.com

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