ServiceHow to replace press-fit bearings correctly

Stefan Frey

 · 31.01.2018

Service: How to replace press-fit bearings correctlyPhoto: Daniel Simon
Service: How to replace press-fit bearings correctly

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On modern MTB frames, the bottom bracket is often press-fitted instead of bolted. Maintenance is a little tricky because the bearing shell is often damaged during removal. This is how the change works.

Design: Different press-fit bottom brackets for MTBs

The bearings are either pressed directly into the bottom bracket shell (e.g. BB30) or in a plastic shell. (1) inserted horizontally into the housing (e.g. Pressfit BB92). The latter variant is widely used in mountain bikes today, as the tolerances in frame construction can be somewhat more generous here. For the bearings (2) These are usually industrial bearings that can be replaced at low cost. With Sram, the bearings are additionally sealed using sealing discs. (3) protected from soiling.

A press-fit bottom bracket from Sram, as used on many bikes today: The industrial bearings are located in a plastic shell that is pressed into the bottom bracket shell.Photo: Daniel SimonA press-fit bottom bracket from Sram, as used on many bikes today: The industrial bearings are located in a plastic shell that is pressed into the bottom bracket shell.

Pressfit standards at a glance

The most common bottom bracket standards are Pressfit BB92 / Pressfit GXP: 24 mm axle, 92 / 89.5 mm housing width, 41 mm housing diameter Pressfit30 (PF30): 30 mm axle, 83 / 73 / 68 mm housing width, 46 mm housing diameter BB30: 30 mm axles, 85 / 83 / 73 /68 mm housing width, 42 mm housing diameter

Three special solutions for press-fit bearings

Time and again, bicycle manufacturers are causing a stir on the market with their own standards. For the BB95 standard, the bottom bracket shell was blown up to a width of 95 millimetres. The bearing seats were laminated into the frame and the bearings pressed directly into them. For current models, Trek is once again using the PF92 standard. There are also special bottom bracket solutions for fat bikes. Truvativ's BB121 bearing, for example, has an installation width of 121 millimetres.

How to find the right bottom bracket for my bike

To find the right bottom bracket for your frame, you need the following measurements: the width and diameter of the bottom bracket shell and the diameter of the crank axle (24 or 30 millimetres).

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This is how it's done:

1 Insert tool: To remove the bearing shells, you need a special tool that expands when inserted into the frame. Insert the removal tool on one side of the bottom bracket. Caution: Make sure you buy the right size. The tools are available for either 24 or 30 millimetre axles.
Photo: Daniel Simon

Mounting types: This can be used to remove press-fit bottom brackets

You need special tools to remove press-fit bottom brackets: an extractor and the press-fit tool. Both are now available at reasonable prices. We do not recommend DIY solutions from the hardware store.

Radon bottom bracket tool: For 16.90 euros, the Radon online shop offers a bearing cup knocker that unfolds when inserted. It is available in two sizes, for BB30 and BB86/BB90 bottom bracket standards.Photo: Daniel SimonRadon bottom bracket tool: For 16.90 euros, the Radon online shop offers a bearing cup knocker that unfolds when inserted. It is available in two sizes, for BB30 and BB86/BB90 bottom bracket standards.Park Tool BBP-1: Park Tool offers a precision tool for all common bearing shells for excessive screwdrivers. The tool has a quick-release fastener and is therefore very convenient to use. Shortcoming: the price of 329 euros >> <a href="https://tnkdbf.tradeinn.com/ts/i5534689/tsc?typ=r&amc=con.blbn.497955.507800.14119779&smc=BIKE&rmd=3&trg=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradeinn.com%2Fbikeinn%2Fde%2Fpark-tool-bbp-1.2-bottom-bracket-bearing-press-set-werkzeug%2F137772345%2Fp%3F" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">available here</a>*.Photo: Daniel SimonPark Tool BBP-1: Park Tool offers a precision tool for all common bearing shells for excessive screwdrivers. The tool has a quick-release fastener and is therefore very convenient to use. Shortcoming: the price of 329 euros >> available here*.
Birzman BM16-BBIT-30: A simple and inexpensive tool for pressing in the bearings is available from Birzman. The tool lies flat on the bearing shells so that they cannot tilt in the housing. Price: 27.90 euros >> <a href="https://www.awin1.com/cread.php?awinmid=11768&awinaffid=471469&clickref=B+Birzman+press-in tool+f%C3%BCr+BB30&ued=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rosebikes.de%2Fbirzman-einpresswerkzeug-fur-bb30-pf30-innenlager-2675425" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow">available here</a>*.Photo: Daniel SimonBirzman BM16-BBIT-30: A simple and inexpensive tool for pressing in the bearings is available from Birzman. The tool lies flat on the bearing shells so that they cannot tilt in the housing. Price: 27.90 euros >> available here*.DIY solution: We do not recommend the DIY store version consisting of threaded rod and matching washers. The bearing shells are not guided properly during installation and can tilt very easily. The result: a defective bearing.Photo: Daniel SimonDIY solution: We do not recommend the DIY store version consisting of threaded rod and matching washers. The bearing shells are not guided properly during installation and can tilt very easily. The result: a defective bearing.


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Stefan Frey is from Lower Bavaria and loves the mossy, loamy trails of the Bavarian Forest as much as the rugged rock of the Dolomites. For technical descents, he is prepared to tackle almost any ascent - under his own steam. As an accessories specialist, he is the first port of call for questions about equipment and add-on parts, while as head of copywriting he sweeps the language crumbs from the pages of the BIKE print editions.

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