How to successfully turn the rear wheel in hairpin bends

Laurin Lehner

 · 21.05.2014

How to successfully turn the rear wheel in hairpin bendsPhoto: Franz Faltermaier
How to successfully turn the rear wheel in hairpin bends
If you can turn your rear wheel, you can conquer even the tightest hairpin bends - and with style. BIKE reader Robert Schmid no longer wants to crawl clumsily round bends. It's time for the upscale version.

Mastering hairpin bends without turning the rear wheel - it's like eating spaghetti with a knife and fork. It fulfils its purpose to some extent, but is neither efficient nor elegant.

Particularly tight hairpin bends can only be conquered if you turn the rear wheel - as BIKE reader Robert Schmid (36) knows. Although Robert can be described as an ambitious mountain biker, he still needs to fine-tune his technique. Up to now, our test rider has avoided shifting the rear wheel on tight hairpin bends, preferring instead to jerk around corners at a snail's pace - and hoping that his rear wheel doesn't get stuck anywhere. He now wants to change this for two reasons. Firstly: hairpin bends separate the wheat from the chaff - and Robert wants to be one of the wheat. And secondly: Robert wants to pass his trainer exam as a bike guide in the autumn. He speculates that he will have to demonstrate this manoeuvre in the exam. The online call for an individual seminar with riding technique expert Stefan Herrmann therefore came as ordered for Robert.

  Robert Schmid (36): Lives in Munich; mountain biker since 2004; mostly rides single trails/tours; rides a Specialized Stumpjumper; prefers to ride in the Chiemgau regionPhoto: Franz Faltermaier Robert Schmid (36): Lives in Munich; mountain biker since 2004; mostly rides single trails/tours; rides a Specialized Stumpjumper; prefers to ride in the Chiemgau region

On a BMX track near Munich, Stefan is waiting with a climbing rope and traffic cones. He wants to use these to teach Robert the movement pattern today - only then will he take to the trail for the "sharp" bend. Stefan wants to get him fit for the hairpin bend with three exercises. But what is that? Before we really get going, Robert's brakes rebel. The pressure point is bitching. "Classic", acknowledges Stefan. 50 per cent of his riding technique participants' bikes have technical faults. Without a defined pressure point on the brake, even professionals have difficulties with this manoeuvre. Stefan tries using brake cleaner, but this only helps for a short time - new pads are needed. After the forced break, we finally get going.

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  Stefan Herrmann, riding technique expert: "Turning round hairpin bends is the introduction to trial biking and demonstrates real bike control. If you practise these three steps, you will make progress in no time. However, if you go awkwardly into the irons, you risk going over the handlebars - so feel your way slowly."Photo: Franz Faltermaier Stefan Herrmann, riding technique expert: "Turning round hairpin bends is the introduction to trial biking and demonstrates real bike control. If you practise these three steps, you will make progress in no time. However, if you go awkwardly into the irons, you risk going over the handlebars - so feel your way slowly."

Exercises for rear wheel transfer


During the first exercise is all about getting to know the pressure point of the brake. To do this, Robert runs alongside his bike and pulls the brake in such a controlled manner that the rear wheel constantly hovers in the air while his front wheel rolls on.

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  Step 1: Finding the pressure point - Proper braking is extremely important - especially for this manoeuvre. Stefan's exercise: Run alongside your bike and brake with the front brake in such a controlled manner that your rear wheel remains at the same height.  To do this, your braking system must function perfectly.Photo: Franz Faltermaier Step 1: Finding the pressure point - Proper braking is extremely important - especially for this manoeuvre. Stefan's exercise: Run alongside your bike and brake with the front brake in such a controlled manner that your rear wheel remains at the same height. To do this, your braking system must function perfectly.


For the second exercise courage is required: he has to pull the brakes and lift the rear on a tarmac descent. This takes some effort at first! If you grab the front brake awkwardly and tip forwards too boldly, you risk going over the handlebars - the primal fear of every mountain biker. Robert makes rapid progress. Stefan can finally roll out his climbing rope. He uses it to simulate hairpin bends on the tarmac.

  Step 2: Rear wheel up: You can practise anywhere. However, it is easiest on a slope with a non-slip surface (see picture). As soon as you pull the front brake, your legs and arms move from flexion to extension. The rule here is: feel your way slowly!Photo: Franz Faltermaier Step 2: Rear wheel up: You can practise anywhere. However, it is easiest on a slope with a non-slip surface (see picture). As soon as you pull the front brake, your legs and arms move from flexion to extension. The rule here is: feel your way slowly!

Stefan knows: The third step is the hardest. Because now everything has to fit - coordinating all three actions is the great art. Pull the front brake, bring your weight forwards and swivel your hips outwards. Many bikers reach the limits of their absorption capacity. Robert has mastered the hip swing after just under an hour.

  Step 3: Set the impulse - Now comes the decisive impulse - namely the impulse to the side. To do this, your hips must swing to the outside of the bend, the rear automatically follows (see picture). As soon as you realise that your rear wheel is hovering over the desired spot, release the front brake in a controlled manner - the rear snaps downwards. If you want to move the rear wheel even more elegantly, steer slightly into the centre of the bend on the approach.Photo: Franz Faltermaier Step 3: Set the impulse - Now comes the decisive impulse - namely the impulse to the side. To do this, your hips must swing to the outside of the bend, the rear automatically follows (see picture). As soon as you realise that your rear wheel is hovering over the desired spot, release the front brake in a controlled manner - the rear snaps downwards. If you want to move the rear wheel even more elegantly, steer slightly into the centre of the bend on the approach.

Rear-wheel transfer for hairpin bends


Enough with the foreplay: now it's time for a real hairpin bend in the terrain. It has hardly any grip and is frighteningly steep - steeper than on the practice terrain. First Stefan shows us how it's done - to perfection, of course. Then it's Robert's turn. He starts, brakes, lifts and swings. Stefan is thrilled, Robert even more so, and we viewers secretly wish he had made a few unsuccessful attempts - just for the dramaturgy of the story, of course. Robert doesn't care. His next attempts are also successful. From now on, all he wants to do is turn tight corners. Eating spaghetti with a knife and fork - let others do that.

  This is how it works: Moving the rear wheel in technical terrainPhoto: Franz Faltermaier This is how it works: Moving the rear wheel in technical terrain


1. approach: Stefan starts off slowly and with his legs and arms bent. He already fixes a point where he can bring the front wheel to a standstill. Important: The rear wheel must have enough room to swivel.
2. braking and repositioning: As soon as the front wheel reaches the desired position, Stefan pulls the front brake. At the same time, his legs and arms are dynamically extended to support the forward weight shift. The result: the rear wheel lifts off. At the same time, Stefan gives the impulse to the outside of the bend by swinging his hips - the rear follows automatically.
3 Release the brake: As soon as the rear wheel has reached the desired position, Stefan releases the brake in a controlled manner - the rear wheel lowers. Free ride.

  WRONG - Fault analysis: If you only clumsily pull the front brake without supporting the forward movement, you will never get your rear wheel up. Because without pressure on the front wheel, nothing works. Stefan also forgets to give the impulse to the side. After all, he wants to swivel his rear into the outside of the bend. Pay attention to his hips, they are in line with the stem - that way nothing will happen. Because without a hip turn, the rear wheel stays where it is.Photo: Franz Faltermaier WRONG - Fault analysis: If you only clumsily pull the front brake without supporting the forward movement, you will never get your rear wheel up. Because without pressure on the front wheel, nothing works. Stefan also forgets to give the impulse to the side. After all, he wants to swivel his rear into the outside of the bend. Pay attention to his hips, they are in line with the stem - that way nothing will happen. Because without a hip turn, the rear wheel stays where it is.

Born in South Baden, Laurin Lehner is, by his own admission, a lousy racer. Maybe that's why he is fascinated by creative, playful biking. What counts for him is not how fast you get from A to B, but what happens in between. Lehner writes reports, interviews scene celebrities and tests products and bikes - preferably those with a lot of suspension travel.

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