Range!?! How much capacity do e-bike batteries need?

Florentin Vesenbeckh

 · 10.04.2019

Range!?! How much capacity do e-bike batteries need?Photo: Markus Greber
Range!?! How much capacity do e-bike batteries need?
E-MTB batteries are getting bigger and bigger - and therefore heavier. But how many watt hours do e-bikers really need? Where is the sweet spot for battery size, weight and range? We asked for your opinion.

More range! Hardly any other demand comes up more often when e-mountain bikers discuss the future. Manufacturers are responding and gradually introducing larger batteries. While the standard on Shimano and Bosch e-MTBs is currently still 500 watt hours, more and more innovations are coming with larger batteries up to around 700 watt hours.

One thing is clear: the more capacity, the heavier the battery. Even the further development of battery technology is unlikely to change this in the foreseeable future. While the extra pounds are not too dramatically noticeable on the bike, large additional batteries in the rucksack weigh noticeably heavier on the shoulders - in the truest sense of the word.

  How heavy can a battery be so that it can still be carried comfortably in a rucksack? And: Is a second battery in the rucksack even an option?Photo: Johan Hjord How heavy can a battery be so that it can still be carried comfortably in a rucksack? And: Is a second battery in the rucksack even an option?

The question of the ideal battery capacity is therefore a complex one. Is 700 watt hours enough for extended tours? Or will bikers who like to cover a lot of metres in altitude cut themselves in half, as the additional battery that may be required will then be too heavy? We look forward to hearing your opinion!

To put this into perspective: An external Bosch, Shimano or Panasonic battery (500 watt hours each) weighs around 2.6 kilograms. The integrated models with the same capacity weigh around three kilos. And larger energy sources? Panasonic's 630 Wh battery weighs 3.65 kilograms, the 700 Wh battery from BH 3.8 kilograms. The energy storage unit from the Specialized Turbo Levo also remains within the weight range at 3.8 kilos with 700 watt hours, but due to its length it does not fit into a classic daypack. An extreme example: The battery that powers the powerful TQ motor on the M1 Spitzing Evolution has a capacity of 880 watt hours (optionally even 1050 Wh), but also weighs 5.7 kilos.

  A long battery range is a must on long, alpine tours. Spare battery in the rucksack or mega battery in the bike - how can the problem be solved?Photo: Markus Greber A long battery range is a must on long, alpine tours. Spare battery in the rucksack or mega battery in the bike - how can the problem be solved?


Does the watt-hour arms race make sense as long as no ground-breaking advances are made in battery technology? Where do you think battery capacity will stabilise in the future? You voted in our online survey. You can find the results in the EMTB 2/2019 issue - on newsstands from 14 May.

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Florentin Vesenbeckh has been on a mountain bike since he was ten years old. Even on his very first tour, he focussed on single trails - and even after more than 30 years in the saddle of an MTB, these are still the quintessence of biking for him. He spent his youth competing in various bike disciplines and later his cycling career was characterised by years as a riding technique coach. Professionally, the experienced test editor now focusses on e-mountainbikes. In recent years, the qualified sports scientist and trained journalist has tested over 300 bikes and more than 40 different motor systems in the laboratory and in practice.

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