Uncomplicated travelling with the Kona Unit XBikepacking steamroller on test

Jan Timmermann

 · 18.03.2024

Steel frame, rigid fork, fat tyres: There are very few bikes like the Kona Unit X on the market.
Photo: Georg Grieshaber

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The Kona Unit X offers all the cornerstones you need for a real carefree all-rounder: simple but robust technology, wide 29-inch tyres and a steel chassis for eternity. The fact that the rigid fork hardtail comes with numerous mounting options is more than just a bonus. We tested the Kona Unit X in everyday and off-road use.

The fact that the Unit X is, according to Kona, the brand's best-selling model may seem surprising at first glance. But in a high-tech world in which mountain bikes are becoming ever more complicated and expensive, the timeless steel bike exudes a very special charm. You don't really need much to feel free on an MTB and on bikepacking adventures.

However, the Kona Unit X offers a lot for a mere 1699 euros. The frame and rigid fork are made of filigree Reynolds 520 steel. The Canadians place a great deal of trust in its durability and grant the first owner a lifetime guarantee. A modern hardtail geometry and various mounting points for transporting luggage are also part of the deal. Will the Kona Unit X live up to its all-round claim in the BIKE test?

On the top tube of the Kona Unit X there is a mounting point for a fixed bag.Photo: Georg GrieshaberOn the top tube of the Kona Unit X there is a mounting point for a fixed bag.

Kona Unit X in a practical test: Simple (but) good

Without a suspension fork and with its simple equipment, the Kona Unit X is a little out of line with the other hardtails with race ambitions tested by BIKE. The Canadian with the narrow tubeset doesn't even bother to compete with light cross-country or marathon bikes, but writes its very own rules. Kona offers the Unit in two versions. Without the name suffix, the steel MTB is even less complicated and comes without gears as a single speed bike. This is made possible by a variable chainstay length thanks to horizontally adjustable dropouts. Four massive bolts can be loosened to tighten the drivetrain and re-fastened bombproof. Kona supplies the Unit X model with a twelve-speed drivetrain. However, thanks to the identical frame, it can also be converted to single-speed at any time.

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Thanks to the solidly bolted, horizontally adjustable dropouts, the steel MTB can be converted into a single speed bike. During winter testing, some of the inexpensive parts started to show some rust film.Photo: Georg GrieshaberThanks to the solidly bolted, horizontally adjustable dropouts, the steel MTB can be converted into a single speed bike. During winter testing, some of the inexpensive parts started to show some rust film.

In terms of durability, the minimalism of the Kona Unit X has clear advantages. The 31.6 millimetre seat tube diameter would theoretically also allow for a large selection of dropper posts. However, similar to the fork, the same applies here: What is not there cannot break. Instead, there is a whole lot of something else. In addition to mounting points for pannier racks and mudguards, the Kona Unit X has three bottle cage mounts. In addition, a bag can be securely bolted to the top tube and the steel fork has a further three threads on each side for the transport of luggage. Kona allows riders weighing up to 113 kilos to use the bike. An additional 24 kilos of equipment can be transported.

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Good for load distribution on bikepacking tours: all kinds of luggage can be attached to the rigid fork of the Kona Unit X.Photo: Georg GrieshaberGood for load distribution on bikepacking tours: all kinds of luggage can be attached to the rigid fork of the Kona Unit X.

Light and shade: Kona rigid fork MTB on the BIKE test bench

Compared to other trail hardtails, the Kona Unit X unfortunately performs poorly in the lab test. Ready to ride, the bike weighs just under 15 kilos - a figure that is more familiar from all-mountain bikes with 150 millimetres of suspension travel. This is of course due to the heavy steel frame, but also the extremely high wheel weight. The WTB wheels with wide rims are fitted with 2.6 inch fat Maxxis Rekon tyres with inner tubes. This adds up to a total rotating mass of over 5.8 kilos. This excess weight is not only noticeable on the test bench, but also in practice. A lot of force is required to set the Kona Unit X in motion. The acceleration is reluctant and by the time the 29er hardtail is up to speed, other bikes are already over the hill.

At 2.6 inches, the Maxxis Rekon tyres on the 29er hardtail are very wide. Without a tubeless set-up, this only offers a limited advantage.Photo: Georg GrieshaberAt 2.6 inches, the Maxxis Rekon tyres on the 29er hardtail are very wide. Without a tubeless set-up, this only offers a limited advantage.

The high weight of the steel bike cannot be ignored on the climbs either. Although the long top tube stretches the rider over the frame in a sporty manner, the high front end significantly softens the riding position and so the Kona Unit X is only comfortable on the flat and uphill. The 75 degree steep seat angle helps you to adopt an efficient riding position when climbing, but unfortunately doesn't make the Kona any faster on its own. At least the simple Shimano Deore gears have an easy climbing gear. However, due to the favourable cassette with a minimum of 11 teeth, the drivetrain range is lacking downhill.

Thirst doesn't stand a chance: there is a third mount for a bottle cage under the down tube of the Kona hardtail. This is extremely practical for expeditions in areas without access to drinking water.Photo: Georg GrieshaberThirst doesn't stand a chance: there is a third mount for a bottle cage under the down tube of the Kona hardtail. This is extremely practical for expeditions in areas without access to drinking water.

Although steel frames are known for their good flex properties per se, the seatpost with its large diameter does not provide the rider with much comfort. The wide tyres have a much greater influence on comfort. Unfortunately, Kona doesn't allow a tubeless setup ex works, so the bike has to be converted to take full advantage of this benefit. Meanwhile, the damping of the thick grips is easy on the wrists on tour.

With a long head tube, a spacer tower and a positively angled stem, the front of the Kona Unit is significantly higher than on any race bike.Photo: Georg GrieshaberWith a long head tube, a spacer tower and a positively angled stem, the front of the Kona Unit is significantly higher than on any race bike.

Details of the Kona Unit X

  • Frame material: Reynolds 520 steel
  • Wheel size: 29 inch
  • Price: 1699 Euro >> available here
  • Available from: Specialist retailers
  • Warranty: Lifetime (on the frame, for first owners)
Reinforcement: Welded-on castings are designed to make the steel frame of the Kona Unit particularly durable. A lifetime guarantee emphasises this claim. The cables are all routed externally.Photo: Georg GrieshaberReinforcement: Welded-on castings are designed to make the steel frame of the Kona Unit particularly durable. A lifetime guarantee emphasises this claim. The cables are all routed externally.
I took the predecessor of the Kona Unit X on a two-month bikepacking tour across Europe. The robust steel chassis was a reliable companion on 3000 kilometres and 40,000 metres in altitude. For sporty use, however, I recommend a lower cockpit and significant weight tuning - especially on the wheels. - Jan Timmermann, BIKE test editor
The steel frame is prepared for mudguards and pannier rack. This makes the Kona Unit a particularly versatile everyday bike.Photo: Georg GrieshaberThe steel frame is prepared for mudguards and pannier rack. This makes the Kona Unit a particularly versatile everyday bike.

Equipment

  • Fork: Kona Unit P2 steel rigid fork
  • Gear system: Shimano Deore, 1 x 12
  • Gear ratio / bandwidth: 32; 11-51 / 463%
  • Brakes: Shimano BL-MT 4100 / BR-MT 410, 180 / 160 mm
  • Seatpost / Diameter: Kona Thumb Aluminium / 31.6 mm
  • Wheels: WTB ST i30
  • Tyres: Maxxis Rekon Exo TR, 29 x 2.6"

Measured values

  • Total weight: 14.21 kg (without pedals)
  • Weight of wheels: 5826 g
  • Impeller inertia: 4333 kg x cm²
  • Seat comfort: 5.89 mm
The long levers of the affordable Shimano brakes are not for ambitious mountain bikers. The power of the stoppers is just enough for leisurely use.Photo: Georg GrieshaberThe long levers of the affordable Shimano brakes are not for ambitious mountain bikers. The power of the stoppers is just enough for leisurely use.BIKE measurement of the geometry of the Kona Unit X in frame size L.Photo: BIKE-MagazinBIKE measurement of the geometry of the Kona Unit X in frame size L.The steel frame of the Kona Unit X achieves a very high level of stiffness at the rear triangle. In combination with a thick seat post, seating comfort suffers. However, Kona tries to compensate for this with a heavily padded saddle.Photo: BIKE-MagazinThe steel frame of the Kona Unit X achieves a very high level of stiffness at the rear triangle. In combination with a thick seat post, seating comfort suffers. However, Kona tries to compensate for this with a heavily padded saddle.Long yet comfortable, the Kona Unit is a bike for leisurely tours. In the mountain bike world, the range of use is narrow.Photo: BIKE-MagazinLong yet comfortable, the Kona Unit is a bike for leisurely tours. In the mountain bike world, the range of use is narrow.Externally routed cables and an uncomplicated steel frame are also a joy for mechanics. However, the complete lack of frame protection costs points.Photo: BIKE-MagazinExternally routed cables and an uncomplicated steel frame are also a joy for mechanics. However, the complete lack of frame protection costs points.The Kona Unit is so special that it doesn't really fit into any category. In the evaluation as a trail hardtail, the affordable MTB is just below average, as a race bike it would be far behind.Photo: BIKE-MagazinThe Kona Unit is so special that it doesn't really fit into any category. In the evaluation as a trail hardtail, the affordable MTB is just below average, as a race bike it would be far behind.Thanks to its wide tyres, the Kona Unit X was a great carefree companion during the winter test period. If you don't care about weight, you can make the bike really winter-ready with permanently installed mudguards and lights.Photo: Jan TimmermannThanks to its wide tyres, the Kona Unit X was a great carefree companion during the winter test period. If you don't care about weight, you can make the bike really winter-ready with permanently installed mudguards and lights.

Conclusion from BIKE test editor Jan Timmermann

The Kona Unit X carries too many pounds on its steel ribs for sporty use. The extremely heavy wheels in particular are a brake on fun. The comfortable riding position is good for long tours at a leisurely pace. The affordable steel hardtail is neither a race nor trail bike, but rather a capable pack mule for carefree bikepacking excursions.

Pro

  • Uncomplicated steel chassis
  • Comfortable seating position and tyre damping
  • Versatile mounting options
  • Lifetime warranty on frames despite favourable price

Contra

  • High complete bike and wheel weight
  • Narrow transmission ratio range
BIKE test editor Jan TimmermannPhoto: Miha MatavzBIKE test editor Jan Timmermann

Jan Timmermann is a true mountain biker. His interests cover almost everything from marathon to trail bikes and from street to gravel. True to the motto "life is too short for boring bikes", the technical editor's heart lies above all in bikes with charisma. Jan also runs the fitness centre for our cycling brands.

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